What is the term used to define the achievement of what is right or wrong in ethical behavior?

The achievement of what is right or wrong in ethical behavior is defined as "moral." The term "moral" refers to the principles or standards that help individuals determine what is considered right and wrong based on their beliefs, values, and societal norms. This evaluation goes beyond legal implications, as laws may not always align with individual or collective moral beliefs. For instance, a moral stance might prompt someone to act in a way that adheres to ethical norms, even if it is not mandated by law.

In contrast to "moral," the options related to legality, social standards, and conventions pertain to different frameworks of behavior. While being legal pertains to adherence to the law, it does not necessarily indicate that an action is morally right. Social refers more to the behaviors and norms established within specific communities, which may vary greatly across cultures. Conventional relates to established practices or traditions, which can also diverge from what is morally accepted. The moral framework serves as a guiding principle for individuals navigating ethical dilemmas, allowing them to assess the righteousness of their actions in various contexts.