When did the community era in law enforcement begin?

The community era in law enforcement began in the 1980s, marking a significant shift in policing philosophy. This period is characterized by a focus on building positive relationships and partnerships between police departments and the communities they serve. Law enforcement agencies started emphasizing community involvement, problem-solving approaches, and proactive strategies to address crime and improve public safety. This shift recognized that effective policing requires collaboration between police and community members, fostering trust and communication.

In the earlier eras of policing, such as the traditional and professional models, law enforcement was often more reactive and focused strictly on law enforcement rather than community engagement. The 1980s saw a growing awareness of the importance of community input in policing strategies, leading to the development of community-oriented policing programs and initiatives. This movement laid the groundwork for ongoing evolution in police-community relations into the present day.